Lesson 3 – Applicable Regulations

Regulation 1Definitions 11  shaft 11  means any tunnel having a cross-sectional dimension of 3.6 meters or over and-

a)Having an inclination to the horizontal of 15 degrees or over;or

b)Having an inclination to the horizontal of less than 15 degrees but more than 10 degrees where the speed of traction may exceed two meters per second.

3.2   Regulation 16.70 No bucket or other means of conveyance shall be filled with loose   rock or ground above the level of the brim.

3.3       Regulation 9.38.4.1: In any shaft in the course of being sunk the ganger or miner shall make a   sketch showing the position of every misfired hole or socket. Every such sketch shall be kept for a   minimum of 7 days.

3.4   Regulation 7.5.1: No timber, rock tools or other  articles shall be placed or be allowed  to remain    where they accidentally can fall don any vertical or steeply inclined excavation and thereby   endanger the safety of persons.

3.5   Regulation 7.5.2: No person shall carry or be permitted to carry any drill, tool or any loose material   down a ladder way in a vertical or steeply inclined shaft or winze except so far as may be necessary in executing repairs.

 

Regulation 7.5.3: Every opening from a vertical or steeply inclined excavation into a travelling way or  working  place situated  on the  lower  or dip  side of such excavation shall be kept barricaded  so that  persons travelling or  working  below  or near such opening are effective protected against dangers from the falling or rolling of timber,stones, tools and other articles.

3.7     Regulation 16.1: No person  shall ride  or  cause or  permit  somebody  to  ride  in  or  on a conveyance   operated by a winding plant, unless it is permitted by a prescribed permit  or by regulation 16.94.

 

Additional regulations applicable to winding engines used in decline shaft sinking:

Regulation 16.6.5:  Except for friction drive or sheave type of winding engines, there shall not be less than 3 turns of rope upon the drum  when the cage, skip or other means of conveyance is at the lowest point in the shaft or winze from which hoisting is effected and the end of the rope where applicable shall be fastened securely round the arm or the shaft of the drum.

 

 

Additional regulations applicable to winding engines used in decline shaft sinking:

Regulation 16.7:   In addition  to  any marks on the rope, every winding engine shall be provided  with reliable depth indicators conveniently situated, which will at all times show clearly and accurately to the winding engine driver at his operating position of the cage, skip or other means of conveyance and where a reduction in winding speed is necessary. The pointer of the dial indicator on the driver’s right-hand side shall move in a clockwise direction  when lowering  and the pointer  of a post and spiral indicator shall move up or down as the conveyance moves up or down.  On every winding engine where the rope is driven  by friction, every single-drum winding  engine and every winding engine having 2 drums permanently fixed on one shaft, only one indicator need to be provided.

Regulation 16.9.1:  Every  winding  engine  shall be  fitted with  at  least  one  effective automatic  over  wind  prevention  device, as well as an effective  automatic  over-speed prevention device.

Regulation 16.74:   An engineer or competent  person appointed in terms of regulation

2.13.2, as the case may be shall appoint in writing some competent  person or persons whose duty it shall be to examine carefully.

 

Regulation 16.74.1: At least once in each week, the winding ropes, the balance ropes or tail ropes, the connection of the winding ropes to the drums, the connection referred to in regulation 16.18, the conveyance and the main members by which they are suspended and any safety catches attached thereto, the pulley wheels and sheaves, the brakes, the depth indicators, the safety devices and all external parts of the  winding equipment  upon the proper working of which the safety of persons depends: Provided that these examination will not be necessary on any day mentioned in section 9(1) of the Act, if the winding plant makes less than 50 trips during any such day, and

Regulation 16.74.2: at least once in each month the signalling arrangements and safety devices used in connection therewith.

 

Additional standards applicable to winding engines used in decline shaft sinking:

Once every six (6) months  an EMT (Electro Magnetic Rope Test) to be conducted and a report on the condition of the rope to be sent to the Engineer.

The engineer must approve the signal communication system installed.

Both a main brake and a thruster braking system must be installed on all small hoists used for decline shaft sinking.

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