Lesson 3 – Surface Vehicles Maintenance

OVERHAUL DRUM BRAKES BRAKE ASSEMBLY

 

SPECIAL TOOLS USED AND INSPECTION THEREOF

  • Always use the correct tools
  • Ensure tools are in a good condition
  • Use tools correctly

 

POSITIONING OF VEHICLE

  • Ensure vehicle stands level
  • Ensure correct capacity jack is used
  • Install correct type and capacity stands under axles

 

LOCK-OUT & GENERAL SAFETY

  • Make sure the vehicle is switched off and locked out where applicable.

 

HOW TO STRIP

  • Remove the wheel
  • Release the handbrake and disconnect handbrake cable
  • Back all adjustments of the handbrake cable
  • Undo the two brake drums retaining screws and carefully pull the brake drum off
  • Remove the two shoe pull-off springs
  • Remove the shoe retaining spring
  • Remove the brake shoes, remove the dust covers, remove the breed screw
  • Examine all parts for wear
  • Examine the brake drums

 

REPAIRS/ CHANGES

  • All parts that need to be replaced should be replaced.

 

HOW TO ASSEMBLE

  • Smear a thin film of brake fluid in all parts
  • Replace the spring, piston, piston seals and dust covers
  • Replace the bleed screws
  • Replace the brake shoes
  • Replace the two pull off springs
  • Replace the shoe retaining springs
  • Replace the drum
  • Replace the wheel

 

TESTING AND COMMISSIONING

  • Ensure no loose object lying around
  • All members of the team must be alerted

 

 

REMOVE THE INJECTOR PUMP

 

SPECIAL TOOLS USED AND INSPECTION THEREOF

  • All personnel to wear the correct PPE
  • All staff changing cylinders should be familiar with the handtools used and the jacking up of a vehicle

 

POSITIONING OF VEHICLE

  • Stop and isolate engine

 

LOCK-OUT & GENERAL SAFETY

  • Make sure vehicle is switched off and locked out where applicable
  • Stop and isolate engine.

 

HOW TO STRIP

  • Clean the outside of the pump and surrounding area
  • Ensure that No piston is on the compression stroke
  • Turn the engine so that the INJ mark on the flywheel lines up
  • Remove all the pipes between the injector pump and all injectors
  • Remove the fuel pipes between the filter and the injector pump
  • Disconnect the accelerator and stop levers
  • Remove the pump securing nuts and washers
  • Remove the pump

 

REPAIRS/ CHANGES

  • Place a feeler gauge of the correct dimension
  • Screw in the clearance adjuster until a slight drag is felt on the feeler gauge
  • Tighten the lock nut
  • Follow the same procedure to adjust the tappets on the remaining cylinders.

 

HOW TO ASSEMBLE

  • Sent it for repairs
  • For more info consult the workshop manual

 

TESTING AND COMMISSIONING

  • Ensure no loose object lying around
  • All members of the team must be alerted

 

FINAL DOCUMENTS TO COMPLETE

  • Book new spares used
  • Book regained oil and new oil where applicable
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